Ingredient by ingredient
What each of the six is, in as much detail as our sources support
Where a source exists we report what it says. Where none exists we stop.
L-Arginine HCl
The cards above carry what NIH found. What belongs here is the number in it. Nine grams a day
for several days or weeks is the safety figure the fact sheet gives, and it is the only quantity
anywhere near this ingredient. It belongs to a government page rather than to this bottle, and
with no amount printed there is nothing here to hold against it.
Ashwagandha Root
The name with the most safety attached, and the closest thing on this label to the
seller’s testosterone claim. The words limited evidence and the phrase two to
four months both travel with that finding, and four months is longer than four bottles. The
liver-injury cases sit in full on the cautions page, because a signal like that is not a footnote.
Horny Goat Weed
We could have found something else to read and summarised it confidently. What you would then
be reading is our impression of material we had not checked, so the line stops at the name the
label prints.
Tribulus Terrestris
The one name where a source states the seller’s claim and the finding one after the
other, and they point in opposite directions. The animal-toxicity note attached to it is carried
over to the cautions page rather than left in a card.
Maca Root Extract
Common enough on this shelf that plenty has been written about it. None of it has been read by
the desk that wrote this page, so none of it appears here. The label prints a name; this page
prints the same name and stops.
Panax Ginseng
The strongest sentence on this page is attached to this one name. Read recommended
amounts in the safety half of it again: it is the phrase this label cannot be measured
against, because nobody reading this bottle can tell whether what is in it resembles what was
studied.